In the heart of Rwanda's eastern province, in the districts of Kayonza and Nyagatare, a remarkable landscape transformation is taking place. The Commercialization and De-Risking for Agricultural Transformation Project (CDAT) is writing a story of transformation, hope, and resilience by turning the tide against soil erosion, fostering soil fertility, and enriching the lives of smallholder farmers.
For years, farmers have grappled with the harsh reality of soil erosion, a challenge that's led to declining soil fertility and reduced agricultural productivity.
“We used to grow maize and beans, but the yield was insufficient. For example, we used to harvest only two sacks of maize (200 kilograms) from one hectare. Today, terraces have been constructed on our land, and we will receive fertilizers. As a result, production will increase, and we can expect to harvest about five sacks,” said Alphonsine Uwiragiye, one of the farmers in Kayonza District.
To address this challenge, CDAT has introduced comprehensive land husbandry technologies where hundreds of hectares, farmers are engaged in constructing bench terraces, check dams, and various soil conservation and protection measures.
Thousands of dedicated farmers have been employed by CDAT, serving as manpower to actively participate in the transformation of their land using comprehensive land husbandry technologies.
According to farmers, soil erosion has eroded not only their soil but also their hopes for a better life. Yet, amidst these challenges, there's a glimmer of optimism. They speak of a new dawn, one brought about by the introduction of comprehensive land husbandry technologies.
“I am grateful to CDAT for their support in constructing terraces. We were initially hesitant about this initiative, as we were unaware of its benefits. But now we know that it is not a problem, but a solution,” said Emmanuel Karangwa one of the farmers in Nyagatare Dsitrict.
Farmers, in sharing their experiences, have been unanimous in their testimonies. They recount the challenges they faced—soil erosion, dwindling yields, and more.
The land husbandry technologies are poised to make a substantial impact on agricultural productivity in the country. By effectively controlling soil erosion and enhancing soil fertility, smallholder farmers will be able to increase their crop yields and incomes. This, in turn, will alleviate poverty, ensure food security, and contribute to environmental conservation.
However, CDAT's impact extends beyond the fields. The farmers employed in land husbandry activities have received fair compensation, enabling them to enhance their livelihoods. They have used these funds to acquire livestock like cows and goats, renovate their homes, pay school fees for their children, and secure family health insurance (Mutuelle de Santé).
But the transformation doesn't stop here. CDAT is expanding its reach across the country, with land husbandry activities taking place in other sites as well. The aim is to control soil erosion and increase soil fertility, boost agricultural productivity and ensure food security in the country.
Overall, CDAT's efforts to de-risk and commercialize the agricultural sector will empower farmers to access markets and financing while reducing the risks associated with agricultural production.
CDAT is funded by the World Bank Group via International Development Association (IDA) and implemented by the Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB) and the Development Bank of Rwanda (BRD).